Assessing Health Impacts of Winter Smog in Lahore for Exposed Occupational Groups
نویسندگان
چکیده
The goal of this research was to investigate the health effects winter pollution on various occupations in Lahore and its neighboring peri-urban areas. A questionnaire survey, key informants, focused group discussions were employed collect data, which included demographic, socioeconomic, health-related information. Descriptive statistics multivariate logistic regression model (MLRM) used examine exposed occupational groups who experienced symptoms such as coughing, shortness breath, eye discomfort. According data from interviews, MLRM revealed that individuals working with outdoor indoor environments are equally affected by smog, but being middle-aged (odds ratio OR = 5.73), having a history respiratory ailment (OR 4.06), location 2.26) all play important roles determining health. However, less educated people, elders, people already live polluted areas more likely develop symptoms. During smog incident, it determined diverse socioeconomic factors exacerbate an individual’s negative impact than others.
منابع مشابه
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Atmosphere
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2073-4433']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111532